我国台商投资大陆区位选择影响因素的实证研究

Empirical Study on Determinant of Location Selection of Taiwan Direct Investment in Mainland of China

选取1991—2011年我国台商投资大陆地区各省(地区)相关变量的历史统计数据,采用面板数据分析方法,建立各时段面板数据模型,对我国台商投资大陆区位选择的影响因素进行实证分析。研究结果显示:影响我国台商投资大陆区位选择的因素主要有产业结构、政府政策、生产效率、基础设施、劳动力成本和开放水平等;其中,政府政策和开放水平是影响台商投资大陆区位选择的稳定且主要的因素;产业结构、基础设施和劳动力成本的影响次之,生产效率的影响并不显著;各因素对台商投资大陆区位选择的影响程度和方向不断变化,即产业结构的影响呈上升趋势,基础设施和劳动力成本的影响逐渐减弱。

Using the panel data of Taiwan direct investment in mainland of China from 1991 to 2011 ,this paper empirically studies the factors influencing the location selection of Taiwan direct investment in mainland of China. The result shows as follows：the factors influencing the loca- tion selection of Taiwan direct investment in mainland of China includes industrial structure,government＇s policy, production efficiency, infra- structure,labor cost and opening level^government＇s policy and opening level are the stable and main factors influencing the location selection of Taiwan direct investment^the impacts of industrial structure,infrastructure and labor cost are weaker and that of production efficiency is not ob- vious^the influence degree and direction of the variables are changing,specifically,the influence of industrial structure is rising,and those of in- frastructure and labor cost are decreasing.