李白诗在唐五代的编集与流传

The Editing and Circulating of Li Bai's Poetry in Tang and Wudai Period

李白诗在唐五代编集凡四次,其中三次为李白生前亲授手稿托友人编诗集,今皆不存。其诗歌在北宋前的流传主要有刻本、手抄、题壁、碑刻、选本等形式,其传播途径多样,区域广泛,影响深远。对李白及其诗歌的评价在唐代出现过钟摆现象,原因与当时的社会背景与诗歌主潮密切相关。在开元年间,李白的名气之所以远远大于杜甫,一个重要的原因即在于李白诗流布的广度要大于杜诗。李白在世时,有诗歌赠予、赞美他的近10人,诗作20余首,但很少有诗歌称赞杜甫的,这也从一个侧面反映了李白诗的影响程度。

Li Bai＇s poetry was edited four times during the Tang and Wudai period; three of the editions were made by his friends at his request in his life time but they had been lost. The poems circulated in the North Song were mainly in the forms of block- printed edition, handwritten copies, wall-written copies, inscription and so on, which had far-reaching influence and many forms of circulations. Li Bai~ poetry and its comments happened to sway in the Tang Dynasty, because of the social background and the main trend of the poetry. During the Kaiyuan period, Li Bai＇s fame was higher than Du Fu, the reason was that Li Bai＇s poetry was circulated wider than Du Fu＇s poetry. In Li Bai＇s life time, nearly 10 poets wrote 20 poems as gifts to present him or to praise him, but few poets wrote poems to praise Du Fu, which also reflects Li Bai＇s influence at that time.