铁路中小车站采用无动力污水处理设施的探讨

Discussion of Small and Medium-sized Railway Station Using the Unpowered Sewage Treatment Facilities

随着我国环境保护法和水污染防治法的发布实施,铁路沿线车站周围的群众对车站随便排放污水意见很大,不少地方的环保部门也开始对车站随便排放污水进行限制或处罚。面对现实,急需铁路部门对中小车站生活污水排放采取治理措施。本文针对铁路沿线中小车站污水排放现状和途径及可采取的无动力污水处理技术和设施进行探讨,并提出如何根据每个车站的位置和环境条件、生活污水排放量、污水排放标准确定设计方案,以此来选择符合实际的无动力污水处理设施的建议。

Along with the enforcement of environmental protection law and water pollution prevention law, the crowd around along the railway station were not agree that the polluted water discharges casually and a lot of lo- cal environmental protection departments also began to carry on restrict or punishment for polluted water casual discharge. Facing the reality, it is badly in need that the railway departments carry on effective measurement of sewage discharge for small and medium - sized station. This article discusses the sewage discharge status and ways for the small and medium - sized railway station and the unpowered sewage treatment technology and equipment, and puts forward how to determine design scheme according to the position of each station and environmental conditions, the discharge quantity of life sewage, standard of wastewater sewage discharge, in order to choose the actual unpowered sewage treatment facilities.