青檀林伴生生物及主要有害生物种类初步研究

Preliminary Study on Associated Organism of Pteroceltis Tatarinowii and Main Type of pests

2003～2013年,对山东枣庄青檀寺青檀林伴生生物和山东枣庄、泰安、济南,北京市妙峰山、上方山,山西灵丘县花塔,安徽青阳、泾县、全椒、滁州琅琊山等地青檀林主要有害生物种类进行调查研究。结果表明:枣庄地区青檀林伴生生物共有129种,其中病原微生物类8种,腹足纲动物1科2种,蛛形纲动物4科5种,昆虫纲动物7目、38科、55种,植物35科、59种。调查中发现的一种绵叶蚜经中国科学院动物研究所乔格侠研究员鉴定为绵叶蚜属一新种,定名为青檀绵叶蚜(Shivaphis pterocelti Qiao,Jiang and An,sp.nov.)。青檀林主要有害生物有腹足纲灰巴蜗牛[Bradybaena ravida(Benson)]和同型巴蜗牛[Bradybaena similaris(Ferussac)],蛛形纲山楂红蜘蛛(Tetranychus viennensis Zacher),昆虫纲鳞翅目灯蛾科美国白蛾[Hlyphantria cunea(Drury)]、半翅目斑蚜科青檀绵叶蚜(新种)(Shivaphis pterocelti Qiao,Jiang and An,sp.nov.)、鞘翅目天牛科桑天牛[Apriona germari(Hope)]。同时,对青檀苗圃地杂草进行调查,共有17科37种。

Since 2003, investigation has been carried out on associated organism of pteroceltis tatarinowii forest in Zaozhuang Qingtan Temple and main type of pests of pteroceltis tatarinowii forest in Zaozhuang, Taian, Jinan of Shandong province, Miaofeng Mountain and Shangfang Mountain in Beijing, Folwer Tower in Ling county, Shanxi province, Qingyang county, Jing county, Quanjiao county, and Langya Mountain of Anhui province. The results show that there are 129 species associated organism in pteroceltis tatarinowii forest of Zaozhuang, among which pathogenic microbes accounts for 8 species;gastropod mollusks accounts for 1 family, 2 species;arachnida accounts for 4 families, 5 species;insecta accounts for 7 orders, 38 families, 55 species;plants accounts for 35 families, 59 species. A new specie of Shivaphis was found in investigation, which was named by Research Fellow Qiao ge-xia. Main pests of pteroceltis tatarinowii forest were Bradybaena ravida （Benson）, Bradybaena similaris （Ferussac）, Tetranychus viennensis Zacher, Hlyphantria cunea （Drury）, Shivaphis pterocelti Qiao, Jiang and An, sp.nov., Apriona germari （Hope）. Investigation on weed in nursery land of pteroceltis tatarinowii was carried out, and there were 17 families, 37 species.