海德格尔弗莱堡早期的实际性思想探源

On the Origin of Earlier Freiburg Heidegger's Conception of Facticity

实际性思想是海德格尔在早期弗莱堡关注的核心问题,它注重对原初的此在生命与生活的前理论、前反思的体验和领会。这一思想对于解读《存在与时间》乃至海德格尔的整个思想都具有至关重要的意义。实际性思想的形成不是一蹴而就的,而是经历了一定的发展阶段。文章立足于海德格尔弗莱堡早期的各个讲稿,将海德格尔实际性思想的形成大致分成三个阶段:生命、体验;实际生活经验;实际性。并分别对它们的意涵和关联作了简要的阐述。

The conception of facticity is the central concern of earlier Heidegger＇s philosophical research at Freiburg. It emphasizes a kind of vor-theoretical and vor-reflexional experience and understanding of Dasein＇s original life. This is of great significance to the re- analysis of his work Being and Time as well as for the understanding of the whole of his thoughts. However, the conception of fac- ticity is not developed all at once, but undergoes some special developing stages. According to Heidegger＇s lectures of Freiburg and Marburg periods before Being and Time , this paper divides his thought of facticity into three parts., life, experience;factical life ex- perience;and facticity. It also expounds their connotations and correlation.