国内学者研究马克思“博士论文”成果综述

Review of the Domestic Achievements on the Study of Marx's Doctoral Dissertation

长期以来,与对马克思其他经典著作的研究相比,有关他的博士论文的研究是微不足道的,这种情况直到最近几年才得到一定程度的改观。当前学术界围绕博士论文的探讨主要集中在以下几个方面:第一,马克思写作博士论文时期的思想倾向;第二,有关博士论文对伊壁鸠鲁哲学和德谟克利特哲学的探讨;第三,博士论文中体现的自我意识哲学;第四,博士论文中的政治学思想;第五,关于宗教批判;第六,博士论文关于人的问题的讨论;第七,博士论文初现的辩证法思想;第八,本体论解读。这些学术成果丰富了有关马克思思想的认知,填补了部分学术空白,但也存在着偏重微观研究、宏观考察欠缺等不足。

For a long time, in comparison with the studies of Marx＇s other classical works, researches concerning Marx＇s doctoral dis sertation have been very rare. It is not until the recent few years has this condition been changed to some extent. The present resear-ches on Marx＇s doctoral dissertation have been focused on the studies in the following aspects： First, Marx＇s mindset during the time of his doctoral thesis writing; Second, his discussions on the philosophies of Epicurus and Democritus; Third, the philosophy of self- awareness in the dissertation; Fourth, Marx＇s political ideas in the dissertation; Fifth, criticism of religion; Sixth, his discussions on the issue of man; Seventh, the initial emergence of the concept of dialectics; Eighth, ontological interpretations. Such academic a chievements enrich the cognition of Marx＇s thoughts, filling up part of the gap in the academia, but also show the weak points in the partial stress on the microscopic studies without being macroscopic in the inspections.