广腹螳螂的研究进展

Research progress on Hierodula patellifera Serville

综述了国内外广腹螳螂(Hierodula patellifera Serville)在形态特征、生活习性、天敌、利用价值及饲养管理等方面的研究成果。针对在广腹螳螂种群保护、遗传机制及分子水平等方面研究的不足,提出合理使用药剂和用药时间防治害虫,尽量减少对广腹螳螂的杀伤;严禁收购广腹螳螂卵鞘作为药用等破坏性行为,保护广腹螳螂资源;创造有利于广腹螳螂栖息繁衍的环境条件或通过人工饲养的方法,增加广腹螳螂的种群数量;加强对广腹螳螂药用价值、田间生物防治利用、遗传机制及分子水平的研究等建议。

We summarized domestic and foreign research findings on Hierodula patellifera Serville biological character- istics, life habits, natural enemies, utilization value and feeding management in the paper. To respond insufficient research on H. patellifera population protection, genetic mechanism and molecular level, rational drug use and proper drug time were proposed for pests controlling and prevention to reduce H. patellifera damage. H. patellifera ootheca acquisition should be banned to protect H. patellifera resources. The population of H. patellifera can be increased by habitat environment improve- ment or artificial breeding methods. Furthermore, medicinal value, genetic mechanism, field biological control and molecu- lar level research should become highlights.