永久性结肠造口患者社会关系质量与希望水平的相关性研究

Correlation between social relational quality and hope among patients with permanent colostomy

目的探讨永久性结肠造口患者社会关系质量与希望水平的相关性。方法采用一般状况调查表、社会关系质量量表、Herth希望量表,于2012年7~12月对广州市某三级甲等医院86例直肠癌永久性结肠造口患者进行问卷调查,运用SPSS 17.0软件包进行统计分析。结果结肠造口患者的社会关系质量总分和希望总分分别为（49.42±4.98）分和（38.52±4.64）分,两者总分及各维度之间呈显著正相关关系（r=0.324~0.680,P〈0.01）。结论结肠造口患者的社会关系质量与希望水平具有显著的相关性,医护人员给予造口患者希望与力量的同时,应动员家属发挥对患者的支持作用,促进其对造口的接受,以利于更好地适应造口的生活。

Objective To investigate the correlation between social relational quality and hope among patients with permanent colostomy. Methods Eighty-six patients with permanent colostomy were recruited from a tertiary level first class hospital from July to December,2012 in Guangzhou. They were investigated with the Social Relational Quality Scale（SRQS） and Herth Hope Index（HHI）. Results The total scores of social relationship quality and hope were 49.42±4.98 and 38.52±4.64,respectively. Scores of the total scale and the factors of social relationship quality and hope were positively correlated（r=0.324~0.680）. Conclusion Positive correlation exists between social relational quality and hope among patients with permanent colostomy. It is suggested to give the patients hope and encourage their families to provide more support for better acceptance and adjustment.