生态视阈下古代小说中男神—凡女母题研究——以《太平广记》、《夷坚志》为中心

Study on the Motif of God and Female in Ancient Novels from the Ecological Perspective

古代小说中存在着为数不少的男神—凡女故事。在这类故事中,大多被男神所祟的女性非病即死,男神也以被杀作为结局。从生态视角而言,这类故事反映了女性与自然本质上的一致:被侮辱与被损害者。女性遭遇的不幸,是男性中心主义使然,男神则祟女的叙事中被污名化。追根究底,人类与男神的矛盾是对资源占有的矛盾,这种矛盾导致人际冲突,进而导致人与自然的冲突。挖掘中国古代小说中反生态的因素,可以让传统文化更好地发挥其构建和谐社会的功能。

There are a lot of gods and female in ancient novels. However, most women were weakness and illness and the gods were killed by men. From the perspective of ecological view, these stories, women and nature were victimizer of men essentially. In the final analysis, the conflict between man and nature is the contradiction among human beings.