从黑格尔的哲学比喻谈哲学概念理解的拓展

From Hegel's Philosophical Metaphor to the Development of Philosophical Concepts Understanding

黑格尔关于哲学的几个比喻能够拓展我们对于哲学概念的理解。"庙里的神"通过文化与哲学关系的阐述强调了哲学的重要地位,"厮杀的战场"从哲学史的角度突出了哲学的自我批判,"花蕾、花朵和果实"在承继哲学批判性的基础上从辩证否定的层面进一步阐发了哲学的发展问题,"密纳发的猫头鹰"从正面指出了哲学作为在思想中把握的时代所具有的反思性力量,"动物听音乐"则批判了哲学学习中存在的简单而片面的知识论倾向。黑格尔的哲学比喻有助于我们突破惯常性的哲学理解,真正形成哲学的自我意识。

Abstract： The metaphors on philosophy from Hegel can expand our understanding of philosophical concepts. ＂The god in temple＂ illustrates the important role of philosophy with the metaphor of the relation between culture and philosophy. ＂Killing field＂ highlights the self criticism from the viewpoint of philosophy. ＂Flower buds, flowers and fruits＂ explores the development of philosophy from dialectical negation. ＂Minor＇s owl＂ positively points out philosophy the reflective power to grasp the times in thought. ＂Animals listening to music＂ criticizes the simple and one-sided epistemology tendency. These metaphors assist us to break the routinely understanding of philosophy and form philosophical self-awareness.