护理干预对泌尿外科术后疼痛的效果观察

The effect of nursing intervention for urology of postoperative pain

目的 观察护理干预对泌尿外科术后疼痛的效果.方法 选取内蒙古医科大学附属医院2011年3月～2013年3月收治的150例泌尿外科经确诊并住院的患者随机均分两组,对照组75例患者采用常规护理;实验组75例患者在对照组的基础上应用护理干预措施.比较两组干预前后的疼痛程度、术后心理状态、不良反应发生率以及临床护理满意度等.结果 经护理干预后,实验组疼痛减轻明显好于对照组,实验组术后心理状态明显好于对照组,实验组不良反应率小于对照组,护理满意度优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（均P＜ 0.05）.结论 对泌尿外科术后的疼痛实施科学、合理的护理干预措施,能很好地控制患者术后的疼痛状况,提高患者术后康复的质量.

Objective To observe nursing intervention on the effect of postoperative pain in Department of Urology Surgery. Methods 150 cases in Department of Urology Surgery of the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University from March 2011 to March 2013 were randomized to choose patients admitted, these were diagnosed and hospitalized urology and divided into two groups, control group of 75 patients with conventional care; nursing inter ventions were given to the experiment group of 75 patients on the basis of the control group. The degree of pain before and after the intervention, postoperative mental state, the incidence of adverse reactions and clinical nursing satisfac tion were compared. Results After nursing intervention, experiment group was significantly better pain relief in the control group, experiment group were significantly better than the psychological state of the control group, adverse reac tions in the experiment group were lower than the control group, while nursing satisfaction were better than the control group, with statistically significant differences （all P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Implementation of urological postoperative pain scientific and reasonable care interventions and good control postoperative pain conditions can improve the quali ty of postoperative rehabilitation.