从康德哲学到马克思哲学隐含的内在逻辑——论近代哲学人类学的构筑要素与延异路径

The Implicit Internal Logic from Kantism to Marxist Philosophy——A Study of the Form and Its Changes of Modern Philosophical Anthropology

哲学人类学是以"探讨使人同其他所有存在物形成对照的基本本体论结构"为内容的理论,其在哲学史的发展中完成自身的理论建构。考察哲学人类学理论形成的历史,可以发现哲学人类学由"隐"到"显"的发展过程,发现从康德哲学到马克思哲学的历史发展中隐含着近代哲学人类学由构筑到延异的内在逻辑,而马克思哲学是对"人是目的"进行建构的现代人类学理论代表。以哲学人类学为背景分析马克思哲学,为深入领会马克思哲学的思想实质提供了重要依据。

Philosophical anthropology is the theory that studies the comparison of basic structure of the ontology between human being and all the other existents. It completed its own theoretical construction in the development of the history of philosophy. If we focus on the historical formation process of philosophical anthropology and study it, we can find out the process during which philosophical anthropology developed from covertness into overtness. And we can also find out the internal logic of the modem philosophical anthropology implied in the developmental process during which Marxist philosophy develops from Kantism. Marxist philosophy is the theoretical representative of modem anthropology that constmes the theory that human is the aim. To analyze Marxist philosophy by using philosophical anthropology as the background can provide important evidence for us to have an thorough understanding the ideological essence of Marxist philosophy.