俄罗斯现行中等职业教育标准探析

An Analysis of Current Standards of Secondary Vocational Education in Russia

为了提高中等职业教育质量和国际竞争力,俄罗斯联邦教育和科学部制定了现行的中等职业教育标准。该标准包括专业目录、基本职业教育大纲的结构、掌握基本职业教育大纲的要求、实施基本职业教育大纲的条件等内容。该标准确立了评估中等职业教育质量的重要依据,明确了政府、学校和市场的权利和义务,可以完善中等职业院校的教育服务,提升职业教育的国际竞争力。

The Department of Education and Science of Russia has established the current standards of secondary vocational education in order to improve the quality and international competitiveness of secondary vocational education. These standards include the catalogue for specialities, the structure of the outline for basic vocational education, the requirements of mastering the basic vocational education outline and the conditions of implementing the basic vocational education outline. The standards lay the basis for quality assessment of secondary vocational education and make the rights and obligations of the government,schools and market clear. It can improve the educational service of secondary vocational school and the international competitiveness of vocational education.