交通基础设施建设的农村减贫效应

Research on Rural Poverty Reduction Effect of Traffic Infrastructure

为系统梳理探究交通基础设施建设的农村减贫效应,从农村交通基础设施减贫的作用机理、主要渠道和实际成效等方面进行剖析,揭示了农村交通基础设施对减贫有或正或反的直接与间接作用;其正向作用渠道包括增加非农就业机会,降低农业生产、运输和劳动力转移成本,提高社会服务可获得性,以及促进农业产业结构调整和乡村旅游资源开发等;交通基础设施对农村减贫的影响较大且方向为正;提炼、归纳了建设"亲贫"型交通基础设施的政策建议,并提出了相关研究领域的空白和未来探索方向。

To systematically comb and explore the rural poverty reduction effect of traffic infrastructure, the author analyzed the mechanism, main channels and actual effectiveness of rural traffic infrastructure on poverty reduction, and revealed that rural traffic infrastructure had positive or negative direct and indirect effects on poverty reduction, and its positive channels including increasing off-farm employment opportunities, reducing costs in agricultural production, transportation and labor transfer, improving social service availability, as well as promoting agricultural structure readjustment and rural tourism resources development~ traffic infrastructure had a significant positive effect on rural poverty. Finally, the author refined and summarized some policy proposals for ＂pro-poor＂ traffic infrastructure construction, put forward the blank and future studv diroctinn in rolnt^d 1~ ~;MA