侗族文化保护传承问题与对策调查研究——基于贵州省黎平县实证调研

An Investigation upon the Preservation and Inheritance of Dong Minority Culture and Countermeasures——Based on an Empirical Research on Liping in Guizhou

侗族文化在大众文化层面、技术文化层面、制度文化层面和价值文化层面都具有优越的价值和魅力,是侗族人民的精神支柱。随着社会转型的深化发展,侗族文化面临着传承者质的落后和量的微少,保护和传承主体责任不明确。资金不到位或缺位,文化价值与经济价值脱节,文化权益分配不均衡等问题。基于贵州省黎平县的实证调研,提出三条对策:第一,充分发挥市场经济积极作用,满足文化主体的利益需求;第二,发展教育,培养文化专业技能传承人才,为侗族文化的保护和传承提供支撑;第三,在社会舆论与宣传方面,应该建立社会联动机制,加强对侗族生态文化的宣传推广,增进社会对侗族文化的认知,从而强化社会支持。

As Dong people＇ s spiritual pillar, Dong minority culture is of superior value and charm in the levels of mass cul- ture, technique culture and system and value cultures. However, with the social transformation, it is faced with such problems as： there are less inheritors with high quality; there is unbalanced cultural rights allocation; the fund is not available or absent; cultural and economic values come apart and etc. Based on the empirical investigation upon Liping in Guizhou, the paper puts forwards three for the problems： Firstly, we should allow full play to market economy and satisfy the require- ment of the culture subject. Secondly, professional inheritance talents should be trained to support Dong culture. Finally, social interactive mechanism should be set up to propagate Dong＇ s ecological culture so as to promote people＇s recognition of it.