小说《末代紧皮手》中两性悲剧命运分析

The Analysis of the Tragic Fates of the Males and Females in the Novel The Last Leather-Tightening Cobbler

《末代紧皮手》以现代文明到来前的西北偏远乡村巴子营为场域,通过对该地"紧皮"民俗活动的描述,生动地展现了巴子营人心目中的土地信仰。作品在时空跨越的维度上展开了人物命运的书写,尤其是巴子营里的男女两性,他们面对社会和文化的变迁,各自都经历了从肉体到精神的苦痛,他们的命运有着浓郁的悲剧性。在这种悲剧书写中也表达着作者对社会、文化等方面的探讨和思考。

The Last Leather-Tightening Cobbler is set in the remote Village Bazi in Northwestern China before the advent of modem civilization. In the novel, the folk beliefs about land in the minds of the villagers of Bazi are vividly revealed in the descriptions of the folk leather-tightening activities there. In the novel, the different temporal and spatial account of the characters （especially including the male and female villagers of Bazi） are given, who each experienced physical or/and mental pains and met with different strongly tragic fates when being confronted with the current social and cultural changes. All of the tragic accounts expressed the novelist＇s ponders and discussions over the current society and its culture.