劳动价值理论的深化研究

The Deepening of the Research of Labor Value Theory by Karl Marx

劳动价值理论的最初体系是由斯密、李嘉图和马克思共同创立的。而西方资产阶级经济学家的边际效用理论对劳动价值理论持否定态度,并间接将价值赋予自然资源。这种价值理论的应用,使两级分化的程度不断扩大。作为社会主义国家的中国,必须从根本上坚持劳动价值理论,但是在继承和发展劳动价值理论的研究上,中国的经济学家并没有在此达成共识,所以有必要对劳动价值理论进行进一步的深化和理解。通过与马克思的劳动价值理论的对比,可以从劳动的有用性等方面对劳动价值理论进行深化。

Abstract ：The Labor Value Theory was first founded by Adam Smith, David Ricardo and Karl Marx in succession. However, western capitalist economists＇ Theory of Marginal Utility held the negative opin- ions of the Labor Value Theory by Marx, and indirectly added value to natural resources, the result of which actually kept aggravating polarization. Therefore, as a socialist county, China must adhere to the Labor Value Theory. But in the research into her inheritance and development of the Labor Value Theory, Chinese economists failed to reach a consensus, so it＇s necessary to for them to deepen the research of the Labor Value Theory. Being compared with Marx＇s Labor Value Theory, it is thought in this paper that the Labor Value Theory may be deepened from the perspective of the usefulness of labor.