摘要
The pseudo-equilibrium phase diagram and continuous cooling transformation diagram of an N-containing 8% Cr roller steel were investigated by using thermodynamic calculation,differential scanning calorimetry,Ⅹ-ray diffraction,expansion method,and so on.Under equilibrium conditions,the main carbonitrides are MX,M7C3,and M23C6 types.The measured Ac1,Ac3,start temperature of martensitic transformation,and M7C3 transformation temperatures are 811,855,324,and 1100 ℃,respectively.Bainite appears at cooling rates ranging from 0.5 to 5 ℃/s and ferrite forms at grain boundaries at a cooling rate lower than 0.5 ℃/s.Finally,the effects of adding N and lowering the C content on workability and mechanical properties of common 8%Cr steel were discussed.
The pseudo-equilibrium phase diagram and continuous cooling transformation diagram of an N-containing 8% Cr roller steel were investigated by using thermodynamic calculation,differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, expansion method, and so on. Under equilibrium conditions, the main carbonitrides are MX,M7C3,and M23C6types. The measured Ac1,Ac3,start temperature of martensitic transformation,and M7C3transformation temperatures are 811,855,324,and 1100 ℃,respectively. Bainite appears at cooling rates ranging from 0. 5 to 5 ℃ / s and ferrite forms at grain boundaries at a cooling rate lower than 0. 5 ℃ / s. Finally,the effects of adding N and lowering the C content on workability and mechanical properties of common 8%Cr steel were discussed.
基金
Sponsored by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province for Distinguished Young Scholars(Grant No.E2011203131)
the Natural Science Foundation-Steel and Iron Foundation of Hebei Province(Grant No.E2013203110)