中国纤维板产业国际竞争力影响因素分析

Study on the Influencing Factors of Chinese Fiberboard Industry's International Competitiveness

基于波特的钻石模型,选取中国、德国、波兰等11个国家的1994-2011年的面板数据,运用面板数据模型对中国纤维板产业国际竞争力的影响因素进行分析。研究结果表明:纤维板人均消费量、中密度纤维板出口额占纤维板出口额比重、高技术产品出口额占制成品出口额比重、人均森林面积、其他人造板出口额和胶粘剂出口额对纤维板的国际竞争力有正面作用。据此建议:培育并扩大挑剔性纤维板顾客的数量、开发高质量与高附加值的纤维板、加强技术创新、加强生产原料的开发与利用、发展相关支持性产业。

Based on the Porter’s“diamond model”, the author selects the panel data from 1994 to 2011 from eleven countries including China, Germany, Poland and so on and uses the panel-data model to analyze the influence about the international competitiveness of the fiberboard industry on the basis of different factors. Study shows that the per-capita fiberboard consumption and medium density fiberboard in the total output of fiberboard exports, the proportion of high-tech product exports in the total output of manufactured goods exports, the per-capita forest area, the output of other wood-based panel as well as adhesives exports have an positive effect on the competitiveness of fiberboards in the global market. Thus there follows the advices：the amount of picky fiberboard customers excavated and expanded;high-quality and high value-added fiberboard developed; technological innovation strengthened; the development and utilization of the raw materials should be strengthened;relatively supporting industries grown up.