人格特征对各年龄个体不同类型框架下决策的影响

Effects of Personality on Decision-making for Different Age Groups in Different Types of Frame

以20名青少年及45名中老年为被试,考察在目标和风险框架下,为自己和亲朋做决策时,人格特征与框架下决策间的关系。结果表明,目标框架下,青少年为自己做决策时,宜人性、外倾性较强者更易做出检查身体的决定,开放性较强者更少决定检查身体;尽责性、神经质较强者越易出现决策偏差。风险选择框架下,青少年为亲朋做决策时,宜人性、开放性越强者越易出现框架效应。中老年群体中,人格特质对框架下决策的预测作用并不显著。

The present research explored the relationship between personality and decision making for different age groups in different types of frame. A total of 20 young adult and 45 older adults participated the study. The results indica- ted that in the goal framing, younger adults who scored higher in agreeableness, extraversion and lower in openness were more likely to supervise themselves to go to the hospital for physical examination. The conscientiousness and neuroticism were correlated to decision-making discrepancy when younger adults make decision for themselves. In the risky-choice when they made framing , the agreeable and open younger adults were more likely to prone to show preference shift decision for their relatives and friends. However, no relationship between the personality and deci- sion-making were found for older adults in any conditions