大湖流域综合开发新模式与生物多样性保护——相关文献综述与鄱阳湖生态经济区研究的整体框架

Research on Integrated Development Mode and Bio-diversity Conservation of Great Lake Basin:Review and Research Framework of Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone

本文阐述了开展我国大湖流域综合开发和生态保护协调发展问题研究的重大理论和现实意义,分析了以鄱阳湖生态经济区建设为范例,深入系统地开展我国大湖流域综合开发新模式与生物多样性保护重大课题研究的典型示范意义;从经济学、环境科学、地理学、生态学、资源科学、管理学等不同学科和理论视角,全面系统地分析了大湖流域综合开发与生物多样性保护研究的学科交叉特点及国内外多学科研究的主要成果和重要观点;从研究视角、研究内容和研究方法等三个重要方面对相关研究存在的主要问题给出了综合评价与展望;在上述分析的基础之上,提出了当前我国大湖流域综合开发实践中存在的三大主要矛盾和问题,并以鄱阳湖生态经济区建设为具体研究对象,提出了基于总体把握、重点突破和总结归纳的研究思路,设计出我国大湖流域综合开发新模式与生物多样性保护研究的总体框架。

The study illustrates the theoretical and realistic problems facing integrated development of great lake basin and bio-diversity conservation in China by setting a benchmark from in-depth examination of the development of Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone. With combination of frontier researches in economics, environ- mental science, geology, ecology and management science, the study provides a multidisciplinary analysis for the possibility and potential of integrated development and biodiversity conservation in China. The study evaluates and forecasts the core questions from aspects of research objectives and methodology and suggests several main con- flicts existing in the current practice of integrated development. The study also provides the possible alternative pathways for the framework of the development. The results provide useful and meaningful information for future related policies that guide the framework and mode of the integrated development of great lake basin and biodiversity conservation in China.