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糖化血红蛋白在妊娠期糖尿病筛查和诊断中的价值 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨全血糖化血红蛋白(HbAla)检测在筛查和诊断妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)中的价值。方法检测孕妇(24—28周)的空腹血糖(FPG),对空腹血糖受损(IFG,空腹血浆葡萄糖4.4~5.3mmol/L)的孕妇抽取葡萄糖负荷后2h血糖(2hPG)和HbA1c,以2hPG≥8.6mmol/L为标准,评价HbAlc诊断GDM的敏感性和特异性。结果降低诊断截断点,HbA1c诊断妊娠期糖尿病的检出率高,敏感性优于2hPG;提高诊断截断点,HbAlC诊断妊娠期糖尿病的检出率低,特异性优于2hPG。结论在某种程度上,HbA1c可以取代2hPG成为筛查诊断糖尿病的手段之一,它具有检测方便、准确、稳定等特点,联合检测FPG和HbA1c可以大大提升对糖尿病的漏诊率。
作者 程桂卿
出处 《中国实用医药》 2014年第2期103-104,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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