高职学生职业成熟度的特点研究

A Study on Career Maturity among Vocational College Students

采用《大学生职业成熟度》问卷对高职院校三个不同年级的学生进行职业成熟度发展现状的调查。结果表明:(1)高职学生职业成熟度水平不高,个体的职业决策态度的成熟水平优于职业决策知识;(2)高职学生的职业成熟度、职业决策态度、职业决策知识年级差异均显著;(3)女生的职业决策态度比男生成熟;有兼职经验的个体在职业决策过程更积极,且具有更多人际交往策略性知识;有参与社团经历的个体职业成熟度水平高。

This paper is based on the questionnaire ＂College Students＇ Career Maturity＂ which aims at students of three different levels. As is shown by the research, firstly, vocational college students have a relatively low sense of career maturity, their career decision-making attitude overweighs their career decision- making attitude; secondly, career maturity, attitude and knowledge of career decision-making vary greatly among different levels of students; thirdly, girls are more mature than boys in choosing their jobs, those who have ever taken part-time jobs are more active in making career decisions and more skillful in dealing with relationships; career maturity is higher among those who are involved in social clubs.