镇痛镇静治疗的常见并发症及防治策略

Prevention and therapy of common complications associated with analgesia and sedation

危重患儿除了面临严重器官功能障碍还经常遭受疼痛和焦虑,常常需要镇痛镇静治疗,使用不同的药物或联合用药都能获得理想效果,但应该重视各种镇痛镇静药物的不良反应.本文介绍儿童常用镇痛镇静药的常见不良反应,以及实施镇静镇痛治疗常见并发症的预防与治疗.

Critically ill children suffer from pain and anxiety additionally in the face of severe organ dysfunction and often require analgesia and sedation.Different medications and combinations of medications can be used to achieve the desired effect.It is also important to keep in mind the possible adverse reactions and side effects associated with each medication.The side effect of the medications often used in children and prevention and therapy of common complications associated with analgesia and sedation is reviewed.