公众气候变化认知对政府应对行动支持度的影响——基于中国天气网网民的调查

The Impact of the Public's Knowledge on Climate Changing on Supporing Government Actions:Based on a Survey of China Weather Network to Its Users

文章基于3 527份中国天气网的调查数据,在分析政府应对气候变化行动支持度的基础上,运用PLS回归方法,分析了公众气候变化认知与政府应对气候变化行动支持度之间的关系。研究表明:(1)目前公众对于政府应对行动支持度较高,不同属性公众支持度有一定差异;(2)气候变化原因认知、影响认知、行动认知都会显著影响公众对政府应对行动的支持度;(3)气候变化与人类活动关系的认知度、气候变化与环境恶化关系的认知度和气候变化影响人类生产生活的认知度对政府应对行动支持度的影响程度最大。

The paper,based on 3 527 samples from the China weather network,analyses the relationship between public knowledge for climate change and government's actions by using PLS regression.This study shows that:(1) The public support to government's response is currently at a high level.There are differences among the public with different attributes.(2) The knowledge of the causes,influences and responses has a significant effect on government's response plan.(3) The recognitions for the relationship between climate change and human activity,climate change and environmental degradation,and the effect of climate change on human's life have the greatest influence on support to government's actions concerned.