改进的区域旅游业碳足迹测度模型及张家界实证研究

Improved Regional Tourism Carbon Footprint Measure Model and Zhangjiajie Empirical Research

将成分法和生命周期法结合运用,建立起区域旅游业温室气体排放的测算模型,将区域旅游业的碳足迹分为旅游开发过程中的碳足迹,旅游消费过程中的旅游交通碳足迹、旅游餐饮碳足迹、旅游购物碳足迹、旅游住宿碳足迹、旅游游览碳足迹、旅游娱乐碳足迹,旅游废弃物处理过程中的旅游用水碳足迹和旅游固体废弃物碳足迹,并对张家界旅游业碳足迹进行实证分析。结果表明,张家界的旅游业属于低碳旅游业。

Because of lacking of the statistics of the Tourism Satellite Account, the research on carbon footprint in composition method is given priority to others. When using component method to measure the carbon footprint model, more sufficient the consumer items are to be considered, more close to the real carbon emissions the resuh is. The statistical accuracy of the results depends on the integrity of the ingredients list and the valuation of the various components of the project life cycle. The paper is going to establish the calculation model of the regional tourism Carbon footprint, by using the composition method of cost model and life cycle model. The region tourism Carbon footprint is divided into three parts： Carbon footprint in the tourism development; Carbon footprint in the tourism consumption; Carbon footprint in the tourism waste disposal process. The result of empirical analysis to the Zhangjiajie tourism greenhouse gas emissions shows that Zhangjiajie tourism industry belongs to the low carbon tourism.