美国虐童防控对策研究

A Study on the Prevention and Control Countermeasures against Child Abuse in America

虐童是全球的普遍现象,美国儿童也深受其害。美国的虐童现状堪忧,原因错综复杂。虐童不仅会造成孩子身体上的伤害,还会对孩子造成心理上的伤害,这种伤害要持续很长时间甚至一生。针对此,美国形成了应对虐童的综合性防控体系,有着严格的法律保障、系统的组织保障和充足的资金保障,形成了主动先发的前瞻性预防模式,把虐童预防的重点放在了整个社会的综合预防。实践证明,美国的这种综合性防控虐童对策具有良好的防控效果。

Child abuse is a common phenomenon in the world, from which American children have also suffered a lot. The status quo of child abuse in America is worrying and the causes are complicated. Child abuse can not only harm the children＇s body, but also the mind that would last for a long time and even a whole lifetime. Accordingly, America has set up a comprehensive prevention and control system against child abuse that has strict legal protection, systematic organizational endurance and abundant fund guarantee. American child abuse prevention is moving to a proactive approach which focuses on the whole social comprehensive prevention. The practice has proved the excellent results of these comprehensive prevention and control countermeasures against child abuse.