大数据视野下犯罪现场概念及其应用探讨

On the Concept of Crime Scene from the Perspective of Mass Data and Its Application

犯罪现场概念是一个随着社会发展而不断演化的概念。狭义的犯罪现场概念是与犯罪行为有关的场所及载体。广义的犯罪现场概念是与犯罪行为有关的人、物、时、空存在及其内在联系的总和。大数据时代的到来,让我们对犯罪现场广义概念的认知更加具有现实层面的应用意义。树立与大数据模式相应的犯罪现场观,通过各种与犯罪现场构成要素及其联系相关数据库的发掘与应用,可以带来侦查破案思维与工作模式的大变革。

The concept of crime scene keeps evolving with the development of the society. In a narrow sense, it refers to the place or carrier related to a crime. In a broad sense, it is the sum of the crime - related people , things, time and space and their inner relations. With the coming of mass data ages, people ＇s knowledge of this concept has more practical significance in practice. To set up the concept of crime scene which is corresponding to mass data model, as well as to discover and apply the data base related to the integrant parts of crime scenes, will bring great reforms in the thinking and working pattern of investigation.