论没收国际合作中的资产返还问题

On the Issue of Confiscated Assets Return in International Cooperation

资产返还是没收国际合作领域中对没收资产进行处置的方式之一,其依据在于联合国两大公约,即2001年的《联合国打击有组织犯罪公约》和2003年的《联合国反腐败公约》。资产返还主要是基于两种原因:基于合法所有权的返还和基于赔偿性质的返还。事实上,被请求国在返还资产时可以考虑执行没收的费用,还可以考虑基于特殊用途的其他方式。

Assets return is one of the means in dealing with confiscated assets in international cooperation. Its legal basis is the two conventions signed by UN, that is, The Joint of Organized Crime Convention in 2001 and The United Nations Convention against Corruption Crime in ：2003. Assets return can be divided into two categories ： one is based on legal ownership and another is based on compensation nature. In fact, the state which is requested for assets return can consider the cost of implementing confiscation or other ways for special purposes.