社会正义观理论下的警察权职能分析

A Functional Analysis of Police Power under the Theory of Social Justice

社会正义是指在一个社会内分担责任、安排社会地位、及社会资源分配上符合正义的原则。社会正义观理论要求政府公平对待每一位社会成员。新型的社会正义观要求政府职能由过去注重政治统治职能向社会管理职能转变。警察权的职能也必然随着政府的职能转变而转变,弱化政治镇压职能、强化社会管理职能和公共服务职能,由监管者走向服务者。这种职能的转变将对警察维护社会秩序,进行公共管理,提供公共服务并最终保障公民个人的合法权益起到有效的促进作用。

Social sources allocation shall jus foil tice refers to the fact that responsibility sharing, social status arrangement and social re- ow the principle of justice. Social justice theory asks the government to treat every mem- ber of the society equally. The new type of social justice asks the government to change its role from political ruling function to social administration function. The function of police power shall change accordingly from the function of political suppression to the function of social administration and public service and from supervisor to service provider. Such a change in function will play a positive role in leading the police to maintain social stability, provi- ding public administration and service and ultimately protecting the legal rights of citizens.