城市老人实际支持网和期望支持网分析

The Analysis of the Practical and Expectational Support Networks for Old People in City

目前老年人实际支持网和期望支持者网之间有较大差异,实际支持网比较有限,期望支持网络比较广泛,独生子女老人表现最为突出。各种社会支持网络中,家庭成员尤其是配偶实际发挥重要作用,未来预期上也占很大比例。但养老支持中女儿和儿媳实际支持供给不足,对她们期望较高。正式社会支持网在支持中作用非常有限,期望也不高。

At present, there is larger difference between practical support networks and expectational support networks for old people. The practical support networks are smaller than the expectational support networks, this case is more apparent for the old people who have only one child. Among all kinds of support networks, spouse plays an important role in the practical and expectational support networks. In the support networks, old people have higher expectation for daughters and daughters - in - law, but they play limited role in the supports. For the formal social support networks, they play very limited role in the supports, and the same time, old people also have lower expectation for them.