昆山市新涂阳肺结核病人发现与治疗情况分析

Discovery and treatment of new smear positive tuberculosis patients in Kunshan City

目的探讨昆山市肺结核病的流行病学特征，加快结核病控制速度，为进一步做好结核病防治工作提供科学依据。方法分析2006．2010年昆山市新发涂阳肺结核病人的发现和治疗转归情况，用SPSSl8．0进行分析。结果2006～2010年昆山市的新涂阳肺结核病人登记率分别为：15．84／10万、15．48／10万、15．51／10万、15．70／10万、13．72／10万，男女性别间差异有统计学意义（~2=105．088，P〈O．001）；新涂阳肺结核病人治愈率分别为：88．74％、92．24％、88．24％、89．02％、90．53％。结论昆山市新涂阳肺结核病人登记率和治愈率已达到规划目标要求，今后要做好结核病防治知识宣传工作，做好督导管理工作，确保工作质量。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis （TB）patients in Kunshan City and accelerate the process of TB control in order to provide scientific basis for making TB prevention and control measures. Methods The discovery and treatment outcome of new smear positive tuberculosis patients in Kunshan City from 2006 to 2010 were analyzed by using SPSS18.0 software. Results The registration rates of new discovered smear positive TB cases from 2006 to 2010 were 15.84/100 000,15.48/100 000,15.51/100 000,15.70/100 000,13.72/100 000. Significant differences were noticed in registered new smear positive rates between genders in each year（~＂=105.088 ,P〈0.001 ） The cure rates of new smear positive TB cases were 88.74%, 92.24%, 88.24%, 89.02%, 90.53%,respectively. Conclusions Both the registration rates and the cure rates of new smear positive cases meet the requirements. The main work of TB control should be focused on the propaganda of TB knowledge, monitoring to guarantee the quality of TB control and prevention.