典型滨海湿地植被演替研究进展

Progress in Studies of Vegetation Succession in Typical Coastal Wetlands

湿地植被是滨海湿地生态系统的重要组成部分,对滨海湿地生态功能的发挥起了重要作用。在分析不同类型典型滨海湿地的环境特征基础上,从滨海湿地植被的物种组成、空间分布、演替特征和主要影响因素等方面,综述了国内外滨海湿地植被演替研究现状及动态,提出未来滨海湿地植被演替研究的方向:滨海湿地植被演替与生态恢复、滨海湿地植被演替对全球变化的响应。

Wetland vegetation is an major part of the coastal wetland ecosystem, and plays an important role in the coastal wetland ecological functions. Based on analysis of the environmental features of different coastal wetlands, the present status and trends of researches on the coastal wetland vegetation succession were reviewed from the aspects of species composition, spatial distribution, succession characteristics and the main influencing factors. Further studies in vegetation succession and ecological restoration, vegetation succession in response to global climate change were proposed.