老年干部病房住院病人静脉输液方式系统化管理及效果

Systematic administration and effectiveness of intravenous infusion in elderly cadre ward

目的研究适合老年住院病人的输液管理方法,提高静脉输液护理质量。方法根据老年病人既往史、病情特点、疗程、输液量、用药特点有计划地选择适合的输液方式,并进行系统化程序化管理。结果实施系统化程序化管理前后静脉输液方式的构成有所变化,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);降低了静脉炎、渗出及导管感染率等输液相关性并发症(P<0.05),提高了输液护理质量和病人对输液护理服务的满意度(P<0.01)。结论静脉输液方式系统化管理可为病人提供最佳的个体化输液方式,提高输液治疗的安全性、舒适性,提高输液护理质量。

Objective To investigate management methods for elderly patients and improve nursing quality of intravenous infusion. Methods According to past history, characteristics, treatment, transfusion volume, and medication, suitable plans were choosen for intravenous infusion and procedure management. Results The proportion of transfusion was changed（ P〈0.01 ）. The phlebitis, local extravasation and other complications were decreased （ P〈0. 05）. The nursing quality and satisfaction of patients were improved （ P〈0.01 ）. Conclusions Systematic administration of intravenous infusion can offer the optimal use of individual infusion and enhance safety and nursing quality of intravenous infusion.