安徽省马鼻疽防制

Prevention and Cure of Glanders in Anhui Province

安徽省 195 3年由于阜阳地区自外省购入马匹而带入马鼻疽 ,5 0～ 80年代该病在淮北及沿淮局部地区流行。疫情发生后 ,由于各地积极采取检疫、扑杀、隔离、消毒等综合性防治措施。 1990年后临床再无病例发生 ,检疫中也再未检出阳性畜。 1996～ 1998年连续 3年在原疫区以鼻疽菌素点眼检疫马属动物 770 0 5匹 ,结果均为阴性。 1999年 11月底通过农业部专家组考核验收 ,达到消灭标准。

In 1953,glanders was brought into Anhui province because of buying horses from other provinces.This disease came in vogue in the area of Huaibei and along the Huaihe river from 1950s～1980s.After that,all_around measures(quarantine、killing、isolating、sterilizing etc.)were taken actively in various area.The disease have not happened in clinic since 1990.Positive animals were not discovered again by the way of quarantine.From 1996 to 1998,in the epidemic diseases area, we inspected 77005 equine animals by dropping eyes with mallein,the result of all is negative.In Nov.1999,our province had passed the check and acceptance by the specialists of State Agricultural Ministry,reached to the level of annihilation.