浅析《中图法》A大类“依人设类”标准及其改造方案

An Analysis of “Setting Class According to Person ”in Category A of CLC and the Revisional Program

《中国图书馆分类法》的A大类不是按照学科标准,而是"依人设类"。在特殊的时代背景下,这一做法有其历史必然性与合理性。然而,随着时代的发展,社会的变迁,某些类目"依人设类"的弊端逐渐显现,已经不再适用,亟待改造。具体方案为:凡涉及综合性图书,分入Z大类(综合性图书)之中,涉及各具体学科的图书,分入各具体学科大类之下。

Category A in Chinese Library Classification classifies books according to the standard of ＂setting class according to person＂ rather than academic standards. In the context of the special era, this way to classify books has both historical necessity and rationality. Nevertheless, with the development of the times and society, the standard of ＂setting class according to person＂ is no longer suitable for its emerging disadvantages and needs to be reformed. The authors put forward a concrete implement scheme as follows： classify the books related to comprehensive books into Category Z and classify the books involving some concrete course into their own categories.