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85例多囊卵巢综合征代谢紊乱情况临床观察

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摘要 目的 比较肥胖与非肥胖、青春期和育龄期多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)患者代谢的特点.方法 选择85例PCOS患者,按体质量指数分为肥胖PCOS患者55例(BMI≥25 kg/m2),非肥胖PCOS患者30例(BMI<25 kg/m2);按年龄分为青春期PCOS患者41例(年龄14~19岁),育龄期PCOS患者44例(年龄20~32岁);所有患者测量身高、体质量、血压,行葡萄糖耐量及胰岛素释放试验、血脂检测.结果 (1)与非肥胖组相比,肥胖组空腹胰岛素(INS0h)、胰岛素抵抗指数升高(HOMA-IR),空腹血糖(BG0h)、葡萄糖曲线下面积(AUCG)升高,葡萄糖耐量程度更重(IGT),血脂(TC、TG、LDL、ApoB)升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(2)与青春期组相比,育龄期组AUCG及血脂更高,IGT更重,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 育龄期和青春期PCOS患者均存在代谢紊乱,肥胖是PCOS发生代谢紊乱的危险因素之一.因此,对肥胖的PCOS患者应及早诊断和治疗.
出处 《黑龙江医学》 2014年第1期26-28,共3页 Heilongjiang Medical Journal
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