对儿科护士静脉炎危险因素认知情况的调查

Survey on the cognition about the risk factors of phlebitis in pediatric nurses

目的：了解儿科护士对于静脉炎危险因素的认知情况。方法使用个人基本信息表和护士对静脉炎危险因素认知量表，对上海市3家三级甲等儿童专科医院的200名儿科护士静脉炎危险因素认知情况进行调查，并对结果进行分析。结果共发放问卷200份，收回有效问卷186份，有效率为93．0％。78．5％的护士认为静脉炎是严重问题。护士对留置时间、药物类型、留置针型号、输液频率等危险因素有较好的认识，正确率分别为85．5％，90．3％，69．1％，76．3％，但只有54．3％的护士认为静脉炎的发生与自身知识缺乏有关。学历、职称在一定程度上影响护士对静脉炎危险因素的认知水平。结论儿科护士静脉炎危险因素认知不够全面，管理者应加强对护士自身专业知识的强化培训，尤其应注重对低学历、低职称护士静脉炎相关知识的教育。

Objective To understand the cognition about the risk factors of phlebitis in pediatric nurses.Methods A total of 200 pediatric nurses were surveyed by the individuals basic information table and pediatric nurses ’ knowledge and attitudes survey regarding phlebitis risk factors , and the results were analyzed . Results Out 200 questionnaires , 186 effective questionnaires were taken back , with the effective rate of 93.0%.Seventy-eight point five percent pediatric nurses regarded phlebitis as a severe condition .The pediatric nurses had a better understanding to the risk factors including the indwelling time , the characters of infusion drug, types of the needle , frequency of infusion , and the rates of correction were respectively 85.5%, 90.3%, 69.1%, 76.3%.54.3% pediatric nurses thought the occurrence of phlebitis was related to their lack of knowledge .The cognition about the risk factors of phlebitis was influenced by their professional title and educational level in a certain extent .Conclusions The cognition about the risk factors of phlebitis in pediatric nurses is not comprehensive enough , the managers should strengthen the professional knowledge training for nurses, especially should pay attention to phlebitis related knowledge education for the low education and the low professional title nurses .