综合护理干预对住院精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响

Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on quality of life in schizophrenic inpatients

目的：探讨综合护理干预对住院精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响。方法将172例住院精神分裂症患者随机分为对照组和观察组，各86例，对照组给予常规护理干预，观察组在常规护理基础上进行综合护理干预。采用生活质量综合评定问卷调查表（ GQOLI ）评价并比较两组患者生活质量。结果干预前两组患者生活质量总分及各维度得分比较差异均无统计学意义（P＞0．05）；干预后观察组患者生活质量总分为（82．52±4．31）分，高于干预前（71．34±2．74）分和对照组干预后（79．14±4．53）分，差异均有统计学意义（t值分别为20．30，13．20；P＜0．01）；两组患者生活质量各维度得分干预前后组内比较差异均有统计学意义（P＜0．01）；干预后观察组生活质量各维度得分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．01）。结论综合护理干预可提高住院精神分裂症患者的生活质量，值得在临床护理中推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing interventions on quality of life in schizophrenic inpatients .Methods 172 schizophrenic inpatients in our hospital were divided into two groups randomly, control group （86 cases） and intervention group （86 cases）.The control group received routine nursing, while the intervention group was observed in the integrated nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.And use the Generic Quality of Life Inventory （ GQOLI） to evaluate and compare the patients ’ quality of life of the two groups .Results Before intervention , the aggregate score and scores in each level of the two groups showed no statistical significance （P＆gt;0.05）.After intervention, in the intervention group,the score of quality of life was （82.52 ±4.31）, higher than before （71.34 ±2.74） and which in the control group （79.14 ±4.53）, with a statistically significant difference （ t=20.30,13.20, respectively;P〈0.01）.The scores of quality of life in each level in the two groups showed statistically significant before and after intervention （P〈0.01）.After intervention, the scores of quality of life in each level in the intervention group was higher than the control group with a statistically significant difference （P〈0.01）.Conclusions A high quality of comprehensive nursing interventions can enhance schizophrenic inpatients ’ quality of life .It is worth promoting in clinical nursing .