从两周诸侯国墓地发掘看周代的礼乐制度

On the Rites and Music System of Zhou Dynasties from the Excavation of the Kingdom Tombs of Zhou Dynasties

虢、应、晋、芮等两周时期诸侯国墓地的发掘,为进一步研究周代的礼乐制度提供了宝贵资料。本文借助文献资料并通过对以上诸侯国墓地发掘资料的梳理,从墓葬出土青铜礼器、乐器、玉器以及舆服、棺椁、墓葬形制等方面,对墓葬所反映出的周代礼乐制度进行了分析和探讨,并阐述了周代礼乐制度对后世的影响。

the excavation of kingdoms cemetery of the Western and Eastern Zhou Dynasties like Guo, Ying , Jin and Rui states and so on provided important material to research the system of rites and music. Ac- cording to the documentation and the archaeological material of kingdoms cemetery, this article researches the system of rites and music of Zhou Dynasty in terms of the bronze ware, musical instrument, jade article un- earthed form tombs and the system of official garments , inner and outer coffins , the tomb shape and structure and so on , at last discusses the influence of the system of rites and music of Zhou Dynasty on later ages.