大同出土北魏磨花玻璃碗源流

磨花玻璃碗多见于罗马-拜占庭、黑海北岸、莱茵河地区及波斯。大同南郊北魏墓群出土磨花玻璃碗(M107:17)来源众说纷纭,其器形、色泽、工艺与3-4世纪黑海北岸此类器物最为近似,其装饰的磨花椭圆纹样仅流行于4世纪黑海北岸的切尔尼亚霍夫文化((?)(?))。该磨花玻璃碗时代可能为4世纪中晚期,经黑海-里海北岸至新疆流入北魏平城。

Facet cut glass vessels were mainly manufactured in Rome-Byzantium, Northern Black Sea, Rhine region and Persia. One case excavated in the Northern Wei period necropolis in south suburb of Datong city （M107： 17） is similar to those artifacts from Northern Black Sea, especially in aspects of shape, color and craft skill, 3-4th A.D. Despite there are some other perspectives of its origin. Furthermore, oval facet cut pattern decorating in it was only prevalent in Chernyakhovskaya Culture （qepnaxoBcxaa KyabTypa） , 4th A.D. The vessal regarding above might be imported from Northern Black Sea, cross Northern Caspian Sea and Xinjiang to Ping-cheng of Northern Wei.