摘要
敦煌文献中记载归义军时期敦煌地区使用着大量的"官布"。这些"官布"属于棉质布,来自于西州,是当地仅次于丝织品的奢侈品。在传统文化和西州文化的影响下,敦煌归义军政权把这种棉质官布当作通用货币向民众征纳"官布税"。因此,敦煌社会把这种尺寸规格的棉布演变成了棉质布的一个品种——"官布",这进一步说明公元九、十世纪时的敦煌地区没有普遍种植棉花。
A large number of ＂official fabic＂recorded in Dunhuang documents during the period of Guiyijun Regime. They were cotton cloth imported from Western States,which were second luxury only to the local silk. Under the influence of traditional culture and Western culture, the local government imposed duties on ＂official fabic＂ as current money. Therefore the cotton cloth sized were named ＂official fabic＂as one of vari- eties, which indicates that no general cultivation of cotton during the 9 or 10 century AD in Dunhuang.
出处
《中国农史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期45-57,共13页
Agricultural History of China
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(07JZD0038)的阶段性成果
关键词
归义军
官布
赋税
棉布
the Guiyijun regime
official fabric
taxation
cotton cloth
