清代伊犁回屯的户籍租税制度与基层组织

Household Registration System, Land Tax and Other Levies System and Grassroots Organizations of Yili Huitun in Qing Dynasty

清代伊犁回屯是清朝政府的一个创举。回屯合户籍制度、租税制度和基层组织于一体,其三者之间是一种互动的关系;回屯在重塑当时维吾尔族原有社会结构的基础上,形成了人口居住、土地占有和租税责任高度结合的机制,实现了基层社会控制的一元化格局。

Huitun （measures adopted by the governments whereby Uighur peasants were recruited to cultivate the land and grow food grain for the stationing troops） in the Yili area of Xinjiang is an initiative of the government of Qing Dynasty. Huitun integrated the household registration system, land tax and other levies system and grassroots organizations smoothly into one, and the three ingredients interact within. Through re- shaping the structure of the Uighur community based on its original form of social structure, and forming the mechanism of the population lives, land tenure and tax liability to a high degree of integration, Huitun achieved a unified pattern of grass-roots social control.