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2014美国成人高血压管理指南介绍 被引量:10

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摘要 2013年12月18日,人们期待已久的《2014美国成人高血压管理指南》(JNC8)终于颁布了。按照专家小组在指南前言中所述,这个指南是严格遵循来自随机对照试验的证据来推荐成人高血压的治疗阈值、目标值以及干预方法。与以往JNC指南以及其他各国高血压防治指南框架不同,JNC8可以说是“问题导向的证据综述”,即在回顾符合入选标准的随机对照临床试验基础上,通过9个推荐来回答不同人群成人高血压患者血压管理中最关注的3个问题:①特定启动降压药物治疗的血压阈值是否可以改善预后;②通过降压药物治疗将血压降低到特定的目标值是否能改善预后;③不同的降压药物或某类降压药物是否对特殊临床事件更好或有害。本文即介绍这9项推荐及其依据,其中第1~5项推荐针对降压初始血压值和降压目标问题,第6~8项推荐针对降压药物的选择问题,第9项推荐则是关于降压药物应用策略的专家共识。
出处 《中国医学前沿杂志(电子版)》 2014年第1期74-82,共9页 Chinese Journal of the Frontiers of Medical Science(Electronic Version)
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