中国石油海外作业安全文化实践

Practices of safety culture in CNPC′s overseas projects

由于海外油气作业面临复杂的国际政治环境、较恶劣的自然环境、跨国文化差异以及社会安全等问题,给海外作业安全管理提出了更高的要求,安全管理工作已成为决定海外作业命运的关键因素,企业安全文化对确保海外作业顺利开展具有现实意义。较早走出国门的中国石油长城钻探工程公司通过学习国外的先进安全管理方法,采取国际化的安全管理措施,不断提高安全管理水平,采取了应对挑战的对策:①落实有感领导、属地管理、直线责任管理理念;②实行人员本土化战略,做好安全文化融合;③强化应急管理,充分发挥当地员工的主观能动性;④提高培训的针对性和有效性;⑤全力推行落实以HSE管理体系为主线的专项管理;⑥提高政策的执行力。结果表明:通过多年来海外安全文化的实践,海外作业员工的安全管理理念显著增强,执行力显著提高,安全事故率逐年下降,在取得良好安全业绩的同时,使企业在海外市场上站稳了脚跟并树立起良好的品牌形象,得到国际同行的广泛认可。所取得的经验可供海外作业企业借鉴。

An overseas oil and gas project often involves complicated international political situation, adverse natural environment, cross-cultural differences, and social security, etc. so a higher requirement will be needed for overseas operation safety management. In this case, an enterprise＇s safety culture is of realistic significance to the guarantee o~ a smooth overseas operation. Collecting many experiences from different overseas projects, the CNPC Great Wall Drilling Engineering Co., Ltd. has learned advanced management methodologies, adopted modern safety measures, improved safety management level, and adopted unique countermeasures to meet all sorts of challenges, which is all summarized as follows. First, such concepts as felt leadership, localization management, straightline management responsibilities are realized. Second, personnel localization strategy and safety cultural fusion are practiced. Third, emergency management is focused on and local employee% initiative is given full play in it. Fourth, all training programs are practical and targeted. Fifth, the HSE management system is an integral and essential part of the project＇s special management. Sixth, the policy execution is highly improved. With the above countermeasures, this company has made great success in many over seas projects： safety management concepts have been rooted in the staff member; employees~ consciousness and execution are both significantly enhanced; and the security incidents rate is decreasing each year. As a result, the CNPC Great Wall Drilling has become a well-known company providing customer-satisfying oil and gas drilling service all over the world and been widely recognized by in- ternational counterparts. This will provide reference for overseas projects operated by other companies.