论英美少数族裔诺奖得主的成长与创作视域

On the Relationship between Individual Growth and Writing Scope of the Minority Anglo-American Nobel Prize Winners

在过去的逾百年时间内,英美两国共有7位少数族裔作家获得诺贝尔文学奖,接近获奖者总数的40%。文章结合这些少数族裔作家的家庭背景、教育经历分析了他们的文学主题和创作视域,对其文学创作中的诸多异同点进行了梳理和比较。少数族裔作家频频获得诺奖委员会的认可,在一定意义上反映出他们在创作题材、创作技巧、文学视域等方面的独特优势,也反映了诺奖委员会在诺奖评选中的价值导向。同时也表明,人类正以更加包容的姿态面对不同民族和文化之间的关系。

In the past century, a tolal of seven British and American minority writers won the Nobel Prize for Literature, nearly 40% of the total number of winners. In combination with these minority writers＇ family background, educational experience, this paper analyzes their literary themes and writing scope, summarizes and compares the similarities and differences in their writing. Minority writers frequently get the recognition of the Nobel Committee, in a certain sense reflects that they are advantageous in literary themes, writing skills, literature scope and many other aspects, but also reflects the galiding values the Nobel Committee stressed in awarding. It also shows that human beings become more tolerant in the relations among different races and cultures.