宋代西南少数民族朝贡初步制度化的几个问题

Some Questions of Preliminary Rules about the Southwest Minority Nationalities Paying Tribute to Song Dynasty

宋代,宋王朝对西南少数民族的朝贡开始在时间、人数、程序等方面作了一些限制,形成了一些初步的制度。在朝贡的时间上规定西南少数民族五年一贡;在朝贡的人数方面,对朝贡人数有了限制;在朝贡的程序方面,要求西南少数民族要首先提出申请,被批准之后才能向宋王朝进贡。此外,在朝贡过程中,还要求持驿券,才能被沿途接待。

Song Dynasty, the central government began to ask the southwest minority nationalities to comply with the restrictions on the time, the number and program and so on, when they paid tribute to the Song Dynasty, and formed some preliminary rules. In the tributary of the time, the Song Dynasty ask southwest minority to tribute every five years. In the tributary of the number, the Song Dynasty made the limit to the southwest minority nationalities to maintain the tributary relationship with him. In the tributary of the program, the Song Dynasty asked the southwest minority nationalities to apply firstly and be approved before paying tribute to the Song Dynasty. In addition, in the tributary process, asking having the station ticket and could be the reception.