研究生学术失范的场域理论解析

A Field-Theory Explanation of PostgraduatesAcademic Anomy

从场域理论视角来看,导致研究生学术失范的原因主要有三点:社会世界的侵蚀损害了学术场域的独立性;学术场域结构,尤其是学术体制异化带来的压力成为研究生学术失范的重要推力;研究生策略性地选择学术失范来规避学术场域斗争的彻底失败。要防范研究生学术失范,就要确保学术场域的独立性;重新评估学术体制和规则的合理性和合法性;引导研究生群体养成良好的学术惯习。

There are three factors that contribute to the academic anomy of the postgraduates from the perspective of field theory： firstly, the invasion of the social world demolishes the independence of academic field; secondly, the pressure brought about by the alienation of academic structures, especially of academic institution, becomes a significant force leading to the academic anomy of the postgraduates; finally, the postgraduates strategically take advantage of academic anomy to a void complete failures. Proper precautions could be exercised to prevent postgraduates＇ academic anomy： to guarantee the independence of academic filed; to re-evaluate the rationality and validity of academic system and rules; and to guide postgraduates to develop favourable academic habits.