试析市场经济条件下社会主义正义观的核心原则

The Key Principles of Socialist Concept of Justice in Market Economy

党的十八届三中全会提出"紧紧围绕使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用深化经济体制改革",进一步健全社会主义市场经济体制仍然是经济体制改革的重要方向。市场经济虽然既有促进社会经济发展的正作用,也有导致社会两极分化的负作用。但在现有社会历史条件下,市场经济作为一种经济运行体制,相对于其他的经济体制而言,是最有利于社会正义的实现的。在我国,社会主义制度与市场经济相结合,走中国特色的社会主义市场经济道路,既可以克服资本主义市场经济的固有矛盾,又可以更好地实现社会主义的发展以及社会的公平正义。社会主义市场经济的社会正义性质,归根结底取决于社会主义市场经济的生产方式与分配方式。在社会主义市场经济条件下,社会正义关键体现在"合理贡献"原则来获取经济利益,实现社会的可持续发展,而这也正是建构社会主义新型正义观核心原则。唯有如此,才能避免或消除在社会经济发展中的"共同贫穷"与"两极分化"问题。

It is major direction for economic reform to improve the socialist market economy, as Third Plenary Session of Party＇s Eighteenth Central Committee advanced that deepen economic reform which focus on making markets play a decisive role in allocating resources. Market economy has a positive role in promoting social and economic development, while it has led to social polarization. Compared to other economic systems, it is the most conducive way to the realization of social justice under the existing social and historical conditions. Combined the socialist system with market economy, China can overcome the inherent contradictions of the capitalist market economy, and can better achieve socialism development and social justice as well. The nature of social justice ultimately depended on the production and distribution of socialist market economy. The key principles of social justice embodied economic benefits which obtain with reasonable contribution and achieved sustainable development. Only in this way, can the society avoid common poverty and eliminate polarization.