海洋技术定义及其发展研究

Definition and Development of Ocean Technology

随着海洋战略在我国的重要性日益突出,同时随着工程技术的不断发展,传统的机械工程学科在与其他相关学科交叉、融合的基础上,派生出一支新的重要研究方向——海洋技术。针对当前对'海洋技术'定义不清与范畴模糊的现状,明确地提出海洋技术的定义,探讨其技术范围。开展海洋技术的分类研究,提出海洋技术可分类为海洋基础技术、海洋相关技术和海洋应用技术,并对海洋技术的学科内涵进行探讨。同时在分析海洋技术的发展趋势的基础上,研究讨论我国大力发展海洋技术的措施。机械工程学科在海洋领域大有用武之地,其中的重要研究方向之一,海洋技术,必将支撑海洋事业的进步。海洋技术本身的不断发展和完善,也会推动机械工程学科的发展。

Along with the ocean strategy is more and more important in China, and with the tremendous development of engineering and technology, an important research direction of mechanical engineering, ocean technology, has come into being recently based on the integration with related interdisciplines. Because the definition of ocean technology has been long confusing at present, in this paper a kind of explicit definition of ocean technology is proposed based on the classification of ocean technology, while the content of ocean technology is concerned in details. Meanwhile, upon analyzing the uptrend of ocean technology, the development measures of ocean technology is discussed and suggested. As a traditional discipline, mechanical engineering is very important for ocean technology and engineering, otherwise, the development of ocean technology will promote the progress of mechanical engineering dramatically.